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    Question ID:   19607         Current Version: 1
Question: Why is the temperature of the human body 98.6 F?
Category: Science > Biology
Keywords: temperature, human body, 98.6 F
Type: why
Rating:(0 ratings)    Views: 202    Discussions: 0   In Watch Lists: 1  

 
    Answer:
This is like asking-why is there life. It is hard to give an answer "why" but in many organisms - BUT NOT ALL - 98.6 °F (37 °C) is the temperature at which most reactions occur most efficiently. Our enzymes have adapted to that temperature. When a mammal hibernates, their body temperature actually falls and they are much less active. Not only do they appear to be asleep, but they breathe less often and their heart rate is greatly reduced. Some organisms have adapted to other temperatures (mostly the temperature of their surroundings. When their enzymes are isolated and studied in the lab they are found to function most efficiently at the higher (for "thermophiles") or lower (for "psychrophiles") temperatures their cells normally live in.

Sources:

[1] Dr. Pam, "Why is the human body 98.6 F?", Online posting. NEWTON BBS Ask a Scientist.

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